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Bronchiectasis This is the result of chronic airway disease leading to a dilatation of the bronchi and a collection of mucus and cell debris within the air passages. It is commonly found in those animals that have been suffering from chronic bronchitis or bronchopneumonia. The presentation is similar to chronic bronchitis with soft productive coughing and harsh respiratory sounds. Because the bronchi are dilated they are prominent on x-rays and are usually combined with signs of other respiratory disease. The diagnosis is confirmed by observing the dilated bronchi by bronchoscopy. Treatment depends on antibiotics (sulphonamides, amoxycillin-clavulanate) to control infection, expectorants and percussion to encourage removal of trapped mucus. |
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